字

宇 ၊ 亭 နှင့် 宁 ကိုလည်း ကြည့်ပါ။

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ဘုံဝေါဟာရ

字

အစွန်း: 子子 + ၃ ဆင့်
အဆင့်: ၆ဆင့်၆

စာလုံးရေးဆွဲပုံ

စာလုံးရေးဆွဲပုံ

အက္ခရာရင်းမြစ်

ရွှေစာ	ရွှေစာ	ရွှေစာ	စလစ်စာ	တံဆိပ်သေးစာ	ရှေးဟောင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီစာ

ယင်	အနောက်ကျူ	နွေဦးနှင့် ဆောင်းဦးခေတ်	စစ်ပြည်ထောင်ခေတ်	ရှိုစာ (ကန်)	လျူရှူတွံ (မင်)

Chinese

ရိုးရှင်းနှင့် ရိုးရာ		字

Glyph origin

ရွှေစာ	ရွှေစာ	ရွှေစာ	စလစ်စာ	တံဆိပ်သေးစာ	ရှေးဟောင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီစာ

ယင်	အနောက်ကျူ	နွေဦးနှင့် ဆောင်းဦးခေတ်	စစ်ပြည်ထောင်ခေတ်	ရှိုစာ (ကန်)	လျူရှူတွံ (မင်)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value).) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 子 (Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value)., “child”).

Etymology

From ရှေးဦး-တရုတ်-တိဘက်နွယ် *tsa ~ za (“child; to give birth; to take care; to be kind”). Related to:

Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value). (also its phonetic component)
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value).
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value).
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value).
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 184: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value).

Original sense (1): “to become pregnant, to give birth to, to nurture, to love” has essentially become obsolete. The sense (2) “letter, character” is either from a different root or a derivation from the sense “to produce, to generate”.

Cognate with တိဘက် ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “nephew”), တိဘက် ཚ་རུས (tsha rus, “descendant”), တိဘက် བཙའ (btsa', “to give birth to; to guard”), တိဘက် མཛའ (mdza', “kind, peaceful, friendly”) (Quan, 1996).

Pronunciation

Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:och-pron at line 227: attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value).

Definitions

字

letter; symbol; character, especially a Chinese character (Classifier: 個 m c; 隻 c)
這個字怎麼唸？ ― Zhège zì zěnme niàn? ― How do you read this character?

字母 ― zìmǔ ― letter

字串 ― zìchuàn ― character string
word; term; wording; diction
這字拼錯了。 ― Zhè zì pīn cuò le. ― This word is wrongly spelt; you've left out a letter.
(computing) word
handwriting; writing
他的字很差。 ― Tā de zì hěn chà. ― His handwriting is very bad.
(historical) courtesy name; Chinese-style name (a name traditionally given to Chinese males at the age of 20 and females at the age of 15)
(historical) to style; to give someone a courtesy name
(calligraphy) style of handwriting; printing type
(calligraphy) (a calligrapher's) calligraphy work
written letter; message; correspondence
receipt; contract; slip
pronunciation of a character; pronunciation
(colloquial) side of a coin with written characters; tails
Antonym: 鏝
(Cantonese, Min, Malaysia, Singapore) five minutes (derived from the locations of 1 to 12 on a clock face) (Classifier: 個 m c)
三個字 [Cantonese] ― saam¹ go³ zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― fifteen minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 3]

七點兩字 [Min Nan] ― 七點 nn̄g jī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― ten past seven

一個字 [Teochew] ― zêg⁸ gai⁵ ri⁷ [Peng'im] ― five minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 1]

而家係一點十一個字。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]
Ji⁴ gaa¹ hai⁶ jat¹ dim² sap⁶ jat¹ go³ zi⁶. [Jyutping]
It's five to two now. (Literally: It's one o'clock [and] eleven five-minutes.)

爭三個字到六點 [Guangzhou Cantonese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]
zaang¹ saam¹ go³ zi⁶ dou³ luk⁶ dim² [Jyutping]
a quarter to six (Literally: Missing three five-minutes to six o'clock)
တမ်းပလိတ်:† to give birth to; to deliver a baby; to bring into the world
တမ်းပလိတ်:† to be pregnant; to be carrying a baby
တမ်းပလိတ်:† (historical, of a girl) to be betrothed; to be allowed to marry
待字閨中 ― dàizìguīzhōng ― to stay in the boudoir waiting to be betrothed
တမ်းပလိတ်:† to bring up; to raise; to rear (a child)
- 其僚無子，使字敬叔。 [Classical Chinese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE
  Qí liáo wú zǐ, shǐ zì Jìngshū. [Pinyin]
  Her companion had no child, but she was employed to bring up Jingshu.
(obsolete or Guzhang Waxiang) to love; to cherish; to care very much for
- 子弗祗服厥父事，大傷厥考心；于父不能字厥子，乃疾厥子。 [Classical Chinese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
  Zǐ fú zhī fú jué fù shì, dà shāng jué kǎo xīn; yú fù bùnéng zì jué zǐ, nǎi jí jué zǐ. [Pinyin]
  The son who does not reverently discharge his duty to his father, but greatly wounds his father's heart, and the father who can (no longer) love his son, but hates him.
- 楚雖大，非吾族也，其肯字我乎？ [Classical Chinese, ရိုးရာ နှင့် ရိုးရှင်း]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE
  Chǔ suī dà, fēi wú zú yě, qí kěn zì wǒ hū? [Pinyin]
  Although Chu is great, they are not akin to us; how will they be willing to love us?
(Luxi Waxiang) to envy; to be jealous of; to admire
တမ်းပလိတ်:† to educate; to teach; to instruct
တမ်းပလိတ်:† to govern; to administer
zh မိသားစုအမည်။

Synonyms

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Compounds

Derived terms from 字

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (字):

→ ဂျပန်: 字(じ) (ji)
→ ကိုရီးယား: 자(字) (ja)
→ ဗီယက်နမ်: tự (字)

Others:

→ ရှေးဦး-တိုင်း: *ɟɤ:ᴮ (“name”)
- လာအို: ຊື່ (sư̄, “name”)
- ထိုင်း: ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ, “name”)
- ကျွမ့်: coh (“name”)
→ ဗီယက်နမ်: chữ (“script; letter; writing; word”), chửa (“to be pregnant”)

References

တမ်းပလိတ်:R:yue:Hanzi

Japanese

Kanji

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Readings

Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-kanji-readings at line 153: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).

Etymology 1

ဤဝေါဟာရ ရှိ Kanji
字
じ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 字 with the southern pronunciation (kango, go-on).

Pronunciation

Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-pron at line 251: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).

Noun

Lua အမှား - attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value)။

letter, character
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-usex at line 117: attempt to call field 'add_ruby_backend' (a nil value).
handwriting, penmanship
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-usex at line 117: attempt to call field 'add_ruby_backend' (a nil value).

Derived terms

ဆင့်ပွားအသုံးများ

永(えい)字(じ) (eiji, “the character 永 (ei, “eternity”)”)
十(じゅう)字(じ) (jūji, “cross”)
字(じ)解(かい) (jikai)
字(じ)義(ぎ) (jigi, “the meaning of a word”)
字(じ)源(げん) (jigen, “the construction of a character”)
字(じ)体(たい) (jitai, “font or lettering”)
字(じ)典(てん) (jiten, “character dictionary”)
字(じ)母(ぼ) (jibo, “letter (of the alphabet)”)
漢(かん)字(じ) (kanji, “Chinese characters”)
漢(かん)字(じ)返(がえ)し (kanjigaeshi, “kanji repeater”)
文(も)字(じ) (moji, “letter, character, or ideograph”)
字(じ)引(びき) (jibiki, “dictionary”)
数(すう)字(じ) (sūji, “numeral or number”)
字(じ)訳(やく) (jiyaku)
二(に)字(じ) (niji, “two characters”)
大(だい)字(じ) (daiji, “a large character”)

Counter

Lua အမှား - attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value)။

letters, characters
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-usex at line 117: attempt to call field 'add_ruby_backend' (a nil value).

Etymology 2

ဤဝေါဟာရ ရှိ Kanji
字
あざ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Shortened form of あざな (azana, “a section of a village”) of ancient Japanese origin (wago).

Pronunciation

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Noun

Lua အမှား - attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value)။

a section of a village

Derived terms

大(おお)字(あざ) (ōaza)
小(こ)字(あざ) (koaza)

Etymology 3

ဤဝေါဟာရ ရှိ Kanji
字
あざな Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Of ancient Japanese origin (wago).

Pronunciation

Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-pron at line 251: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).

Noun

Lua အမှား - attempt to call upvalue 'codepoint' (a nil value)။

courtesy name
Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:ja-usex at line 117: attempt to call field 'add_ruby_backend' (a nil value).
nickname
a section of a village

References

ကိုရီးယား

ရင်းမြစ်

အလယ်ပိုင်း တရုတ် 字မှ။

အသံထွက်

(တောင်ကိုရီးယားစံ/ဆိုးလ်) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠]
ဟန်ဂုလ်အသံထွက်: [자]

ဟန်ဂျာ

ကိုရီးယား ဝီကီရင်းမြစ်တွင် အောက်ပါ ရင်းမြစ်စာသား ရှိသည်။

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"字"|字]]

Wikisource

Lua error in မော်ဂျူး:headword at line 471: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

자 (“စာ”)၏ ဟန်ဂျာပုံစံ^?

ပေါင်းစပ်‌စကားလုံးများ

Compounds

글자 (글字, geulja)
적자 (赤字, jeokja)
한자 (漢字, hanja)
숫자 (數字, sutja)
동자 (同字, dongja)
속자 (俗字, sokja)
본자 (本字, bonja)
고자 (古字, goja)
약자 (略字, yakja)
파자 (破字, paja)
자구 (字句, jagu)
자음 (字音, ja'eum)
자형 (字形, jahyeong)
흑자 (黑字, heukja)
자의 (字義, jaui)
서자 (書字, seoja)
자학 (字學, jahak)
채자 (採字, chaeja)
오자 (誤字, oja)
자훈 (字訓, jahun)
자원 (字源, jawon)
자서 (字書, jaseo)
국자 (國字, gukja)
점자 (點字, jeomja)
자림 (字林, jarim)
정자 (正字, jeongja)
자모 (字母, jamo)
자휘 (字彙, jahwi)
팔자 (八字, palja)
자막 (字幕, jamak)
활자 (活字, hwalja)
자간 (字間, jagan)
와자 (訛字, waja)
각자 (刻字, gakja)
자보 (字譜, jabo)
자면 (字面, jamyeon)
음자 (音字, eumja)
자체 (字體, jache)
주자 (鑄字, juja)
자수 (字數, jasu)
차자 (借字, chaja)
만자 (卍字, manja)
문자 (文字, munja)
자해 (字解, jahae)
천자문 (千字文, cheonjamun)
간체자 (簡體字, gancheja)
번체자 (繁體字, beoncheja)
항렬자 (行列字, hangnyeolja)
십자수 (十字繡, sipjasu)
십자가 (十字架, sipjaga)
십자군 (十字軍, sipjagun)
적십자 (赤十字, jeoksipja)

Vietnamese

Han character

字: Hán Nôm readings: tự, chữ

character, letter
word

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển, Hà Nội, 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

Compounds

字儒 (chữ Nho)
字喃 (chữ Nôm)