부처

ကိုရီးယား

အသံထွက်

• (တောင်ကိုရီးယားစံ/ဆိုးလ်) IPA^(key): [put͡ɕʰʌ̹]
• ဟန်ဂုလ်အသံထွက်: [부처]

ရောမအက္ခရာဖလှယ်ခြင်းများ
RR အက္ခရာဖလှယ်ခြင်း?	bucheo
RR အက္ခရာဖလှယ်ခြင်း(translit.)?	bucheo
မခယွန်း-ရေရှာဝါ အက္ခရာဖလှယ်ခြင်း?	puch'ŏ
ယေးလ် အက္ခရာဖလှယ်ခြင်း?	pu.che

ဗျုပ္ပတ် ၁

ပထမအကြိမ် အတည်ပြုခဲ့သည်-ဆော့ဘိုဆံဂျောလ် (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), ၁၄၄၇၊ အဖြစ်- အလယ် ကိုရီးယား 부텨 (ယေးလ်: Pwùthyè), from ခေတ်နှောင်း ရှေးဟောင်းကိုရီးယား 佛體 (*PWUthye?), from ရှေးဦး-ကိုရီးယား *Pwutukye, which was also loaned into မန်ချူး ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (“ဗုဒ္ဓ”) and ဂျပန် 仏(ほとけ) (hotoke, “ဗုဒ္ဓ”) when Koreans spread Buddhism to those peoples. See the Proto-Korean entry for more. The first two syllables are ultimately from သင်္သကရိုက် बुद्ध (buddhá), via အလယ်ပိုင်း တရုတ် 佛陀 or some similar Sinitic form. Thomas Pellard speculates that the final element is an ancient Koreanic word for "king; lord".

부처 (Bucheo)

The traditional etymology still given in Korean dictionaries is that this is a non-Sino-Korean form of the Chinese phrase 佛體, meaning "body of the Buddha", but this is problematic both phonologically (pitch accent and vocalism mismatch) and historically (inability to explain the match between Japanese and Manchu without positing a Korean source for both).

Alternative forms

• 부텨 (butyeo) – Early Modern

Proper noun

부처 (bucheo)

1. Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama, founder of Buddhism)

   ကြောင်းတူသံကွဲများ: (less common, intentional Sanskritization) 붓다 (Butda), (less common) 불타(佛陀) (Bulta)

Noun

부처 (bucheo)

1. a Buddha (an enlightened being in Buddhism)

   ကြောင်းတူသံကွဲများ: (less common, intentional Sanskritization) 붓다 (Butda), (less common) 불타(佛陀) (Bulta)

Derived terms

• 눈부처 (nunbucheo, “person's reflection in an eye”, literally “eye's Buddha”)
• 돌부처 (dolbucheo, “stone Buddha; someone not swayed by emotion”)
• 부처꽃 (bucheokkot, “purple loosestrife”, literally “Buddha flower”)
• 부처님 (bucheonim, “Honored Buddha”, honorific)
• 부처손 (bucheoson, “spikemoss”, literally “Buddha's hand”)

 

See also

• 석가모니(釋迦牟尼) (Seokgamoni, “Shakyamuni”, personal name of the Buddha)
• 보살(菩薩) (bosal, “bodhisattva”)
• 佛 (bul), the hanja for the Buddha

Etymology 2

部 (“ministry”) + 處 (“location”) မှ တရုတ်-ကိုရီးယား ဝေါဟာရ။.

Noun

부처 (bucheo) (ဟန်ဂျာ 部處)

1. ministries of government

Usage notes

In a contemporary South Korean context, this word refers specifically to the executive bodies called 부(部) (bu) and 처(處) (cheo), when being considered together. There are currently eighteen 부(部) (bu) and five 처(處) (cheo). Both are translated as "ministry" in English.

Etymology 3

夫 (“husband”) + 妻 (“wife”) မှ တရုတ်-ကိုရီးယား ဝေါဟာရ။.

Noun

부처 (bucheo) (ဟန်ဂျာ 夫妻)

1. (formal) married couple, husband and wife

   ကြောင်းတူသံကွဲ: (much more common) 부부(夫婦) (bubu)